Search results for "Liver slices"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Precision-cut liver slices: A tool to model the liver ex vivo

2013

D is ea se Precision-cut liver slices: A tool to model the liver ex vivo Peter Olinga1,2,*, Detlef Schuppan2 1Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Departement of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands; 2Molecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine I, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany *Corresponding author. Address: Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Departement of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Tel.: + 31 50 363 8373; fax: +31 50 363 2500. *E-mail address: P.Olinga@rug.nl

Organ Culture TechniqueLiver slicesmedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybusiness.industryDisease modelPharmacyGastroenterologyFibrosisRatsEx vivoFibrogenesisMiceOrgan Culture TechniquesADMETPharmaceutical technologyLiverInternal medicineMedicineAnimalsHumansUniversity medicalMedical physicsbusinessEx vivoJournal of Hepatology
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Coordinated induction of drug transporters and phase I and II metabolism in human liver slices

2008

Although regulation of phase I drug metabolism in human liver is relatively well studied, the regulation of phase II enzymes and of drug transporters is incompletely characterized. Therefore, we used human liver slices to investigate the PXR, CAR and AhR-mediated induction of drug transporters and phase I and II metabolic enzymes. Precision-cut human liver slices were incubated for 5 or 24 h with prototypical inducers: phenobarbital (PB) (50 mu M) for CAR, beta-naphthoflavone (BNF) (25 mu M) for AhR, and rifampicin (RIF) (10 mu M) for PXR, and gene expression of the phase I enzymes CYP1A1, 1A2, 3A4, 3A5, 2136, 2A6, the phase II enzymes UGT1A1 and 1A6, and the transporters MRP2, MDR1, BSEP, …

DIFFERENTIAL REGULATIONQUANTITATIVE RT-PCRRAT-LIVERGene ExpressionPharmaceutical Sciencedrug transportersIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologydigestive systemCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemUDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE 1A1Constitutive androstane receptorHumansSTELLATE CELL ACTIVATIONEnzyme inducerinductionliver slicesCONSTITUTIVE ANDROSTANE RECEPTORchemistry.chemical_classificationPregnane X receptorbiologyCYP3A4Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2TransporterPRIMARY HUMAN HEPATOCYTESMetabolic Detoxication Phase IIdrug metabolismEnzymeLiverPharmaceutical PreparationsBiochemistrychemistryEnzyme Inductionbiology.proteinMetabolic Detoxication Phase IPREGNANE-X-RECEPTORCarrier ProteinsPROTOTYPICAL INDUCERSDrug metabolismBILE-ACIDEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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